In 2024, Zimbabwe's government made strides in addressing health, political, and economic challenges. The year began with a cholera outbreak, but efforts to combat it were initiated promptly. Key political events included the release of opposition leader Job Kala and international actions supporting the Palestinian cause. The economic landscape witnessed the introduction of a new currency to tackle inflation issues and ongoing diplomatic tensions with Zambia.

Cholera Outbreak and Health Initiatives

In February 2023, Zimbabwe was hit hard by a cholera outbreak that claimed numerous lives. Health authorities have emphasized the importance of clean water sources and have implemented robust monitoring systems. Government efforts to combat cholera included public health campaigns and collaboration with local authorities to ensure community awareness and medical support.

Political Landscape and Opposition Struggles

The year also witnessed significant political developments, most notably the release of Job Kala after being imprisoned for almost two years. His release sparked discussions about political freedom and human rights in Zimbabwe. Coupled with ZANU-PF's support for Palestine, these events underscore the intricate relationship between governance and activism in the country.

Economic Reforms and Challenges Ahead

Zimbabwe's introduction of a new currency marked a critical move towards stabilizing the economy amid rampant inflation. This economic strategy reflects the government's ongoing struggle to restore faith in the local currency. However, the looming drought and its impacts on agriculture will require immediate attention to avoid a humanitarian crisis.

In a comprehensive review of the 2024 Cabinet calendar, Zimbabwe President Emon Mangawa took stock of significant developments that unfolded throughout the year. The government made substantial headway in its people-centered national development agenda, despite starting on a challenging note due to a cholera outbreak that affected the nation. The devastating outbreak began in February 2023, resulting in 718 fatalities out of over 35,000 recorded cases. Health authorities are actively monitoring the situation, discovering multiple contamination issues in water sources across the country, prompting government intervention and public health campaigns. The political landscape witnessed notable events, including the release of opposition politician Job Kala from Chikurubi Prison, where he spent 595 days. His arrest on charges of inciting public violence signified ongoing tensions between the ruling party and opposition forces. Kala's statement highlighting perceived political oppression indicates mounting dissatisfaction within the political sphere of Zimbabwe, as citizens seek accountability and transparency in leadership. Additionally, the ruling ZANU-PF party expressed solidarity with Palestine, denouncing Israeli actions and supporting South Africa's initiative to bring the issue to the International Court of Justice. On the economic front, Zimbabwe introduced the Zimbabwean gold currency to replace the previous Bond note currency, which had suffered significantly due to inflation over the past 25 years. This strategic move aims to stabilize the local economy and regain citizens' confidence in national currency. However, the country continues to face complexities, including a response to an impending drought worsened by climate change, prompting President Mangawa to declare a national state of disaster with an appeal for $2 billion to mitigate hunger risks. Amidst these challenges, ongoing diplomatic tensions with Zambia arose, particularly after remarks from President Mangawa regarding foreign influence in the region. These developments reflect the intricacies of governance in Zimbabwe as it navigates health, political challenges, and economic reforms.